How Truck Accident Claims Differ from Car Accident Cases

Truck driver accident

Key Takeaways

  • Truck accidents are more serious because of the size and weight difference between trucks and passenger cars.
  • Multiple parties may be responsible, making truck accident claims more complex than regular car crashes.
  • Federal and state regulations affect how truck accident cases are investigated and proven.
  • Trucking companies and insurers act quickly to protect themselves, which can affect available evidence.
  • Truck accident settlements typically take longer due to severe injuries, multiple insurers, and extensive investigations.

When someone gets hurt in a crash, most people assume all injury claims work the same way. But truck accidents are very different from regular car accidents. They cause far more serious harm, involve more people, and require a deeper look into what happened. If you or a loved one is dealing with a truck accident, understanding these differences can help you see why the process often takes longer and why having the right support matters.

A truck accident lawyer can guide injured victims through these steps, but it begins with knowing what makes these cases stand out from the usual car crash claim.

Why Truck Accidents Are More Complicated Than Car Accidents

Truck accidents cause more damage because of the size and weight of these vehicles. An 18-wheeler can weigh up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded. A regular car usually weighs around 3,000 to 4,000 pounds. When a truck hits a smaller vehicle, the impact is much stronger, and the injuries can be life-changing.

But it’s not just the size of the truck that makes these cases different. Several factors separate truck accidents from regular car crashes.

More Parties Can Be Held Responsible

In a car accident, the at-fault driver is usually the main person responsible. But in a truck accident, responsibility can involve several parties:

  • The truck driver
  • The trucking company
  • The truck’s owner (if different from the company)
  • The company that loaded the cargo
  • Maintenance contractors
  • Manufacturers of faulty parts

Each of these parties may share some responsibility, depending on what caused the crash. This is one of the main reasons truck accident claims often take longer to settle.

Federal and State Rules Apply to Truck Drivers

Truck drivers must follow strict rules that don’t apply to regular drivers. These rules cover:

  • How many hours they can drive
  • Required rest breaks
  • How trucks must be inspected
  • Weight limits for cargo
  • Maintenance standards

When a truck accident happens, lawyers often look for violations of these rules. If a truck driver or trucking company breaks any safety requirement, it can strongly support the injury claim.

Truck accident
photo credit: Image Source

More Severe Injuries and Higher Medical Costs

Truck accidents often lead to long-term injuries such as:

  • Broken bones
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Severe burns
  • Internal injuries

These types of injuries require more treatment, longer recovery time, and higher medical bills. Because of this, truck accident claims usually demand larger settlements than regular car accident cases.

Insurance companies know this, which is why they often fight harder to avoid paying full compensation.

Trucking Companies Move Fast to Protect Themselves

When a car accident happens, things usually move slowly. Drivers exchange information, wait for police reports, and file insurance claims.

But trucking companies handle accidents very differently.

Many companies send investigators to the scene within hours. Their goal is to protect the company, reduce fault, and limit what they may have to pay. They may also try to collect evidence before the injured person has a chance to see it.

This includes:

  • Removing the truck from the scene
  • Repairing the truck quickly
  • Taking photos and videos
  • Interviewing the driver
  • Reviewing logs and records

Because trucking companies move so fast, injured victims must act quickly as well. Waiting too long can result in valuable evidence being lost.

More Evidence Must Be Collected

Truck accident claims require a deeper investigation compared to car accidents. A truck accident lawyer gathers evidence such as:

  • Truck driver logs
  • Black box data
  • Inspection reports
  • Cargo loading records
  • Maintenance files
  • GPS information
  • Camera footage

Black box data is especially important. It shows speed, braking, and steering moments before the crash. This information can prove what really happened.

Regular car accident claims don’t require this level of investigation.

Insurance Policies Are Much Larger

Truck companies carry high insurance limits because of the damage a truck can cause. These policies are often worth millions of dollars. While that means victims may receive higher compensation, it also means the insurance company will fight harder.

Their adjusters are trained to:

  • Blame the injured person
  • Offer low settlements
  • Delay the case
  • Pressure victims to settle early

This is one of the biggest differences between truck and car accident cases.

Settlements Take Longer

Because truck cases involve more injuries, more parties, and more evidence, they often take longer to settle. It’s not uncommon for these claims to go on for months or even years.

A settlement may take longer because:

  • Multiple companies are involved
  • Each party may deny responsibility
  • Insurance companies want to avoid paying large amounts
  • Medical treatment must be completed or stabilized

Truck accident claims require patience, thorough investigation, and strong representation.

Why Understanding Truck Accident Claims Matters

Truck accidents are far more complex than regular car crashes. They involve more injuries, more parties, and far more evidence. Understanding these differences can help injured victims take the right steps and avoid being pressured into settling early.

With the guidance of a skilled truck accident lawyer, victims can protect their rights, understand their options, and move forward with a stronger claim. Every truck accident case deserves careful attention, clear communication, and a focus on full and fair compensation.

Commercial truck accident
photo credit: Joycemultimidia / Pixabay

FAQs

Why are truck accident claims more complicated than car accident claims?

Truck accident claims involve larger vehicles, more severe injuries, multiple liable parties, and extensive federal regulations, making the process more complex than a typical car crash case.

Who can be held responsible for a truck accident?

Responsible parties may include the truck driver, trucking company, cargo loaders, maintenance providers, truck owners, or manufacturers of defective parts. Each can have a role in causing the crash.

Why do trucking companies send investigators immediately after a crash?

Trucking companies act quickly to protect themselves by gathering evidence, interviewing drivers, and repairing vehicles. This fast response helps them reduce potential liability.

What evidence is important in a truck accident claim?

Key evidence includes driver logs, black box data, maintenance records, inspection reports, GPS data, cargo loading documents, and camera footage. These details help show what really happened.

Why do truck accident settlements take longer?

Settlements often take longer due to severe injuries, multiple responsible parties, high insurance limits, and the detailed investigations required to establish fault and damages.